How does the Liberty of the Individual Soul connect to the Freedom of God?
The first time I heard those two words I was enthralled. What did it mean? Soul Liberty. I know them now from my reading about Roger Williams. The first time I heard the term was at a Baptist Church in Woodlawn, Pawtucket where my Aunt Grace took me on many Sundays. The idea of freedom has always fired my soul.
"One of the outstanding principles and doctrines of Baptists through the centuries has been what we call individual soul liberty. By this phrase is meant the right so far as any human intervention is concerned, of every soul to approach God and interpret God for himself. It does not mean that the soul is sovereign above all other souls. If an individual makes a mistake in the exercise of his soul’s sovereignty in his approach to or interpretation of God, then he must settle with God on that score; but no other human, or combination of humans, anywhere on the face of the earth can coerce him to approach any other way or to interpret God in any other fashion than he chooses for himself. Romans 14:5–12 is the key passage which instructs us on our individual liberty to interpret the Word of God.
Why do you pass judgment on your brother? Or you, why do you despise your brother? For wwe will all stand before xthe judgment seat of God; 11
Also, Joshua 24:15 teaches that we have the responsibility, right, and privilege to choose to follow God or not.Acts 17:11 teaches us about the example of the Bereans who constantly on their own searched the Scriptures to determine what was correct doctrine."
No one fully explained what Williams meant by the term but it thrilled my soul. I knew there was some great mystery there that I needed to know and that spoke to me.
Soul liberty. That’s what Roger Williams called freedom of conscience. He believed deeply and passionately in it. To Williams, it followed that religious truth and error existed in every nation and would do so until the end of the world. He believed that soul liberty was absolutely necessary because no one could know with certainty which religion was the religion God intended. God had not only created human beings, but God had given them the right to make their own choices in matters of faith.
That constant openness to the NEW of Roger Williams is one of the traits of his SOUL LIBERTY, It also explains why after the wonderful achievement of founding the FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH in the American Colonies, he wandered off after a short time to work with the Native people, to learn their language and their beliefs.
ROGER WILLIAMS WAS AN ETERNAL SEEKER.
And I have come to believe that--
GOD IS AN ETERNAL TREASURE EVER ANCIENT AND EVER NEW that we must seek and find every day of our lives..
That is the connection between our SOUL LIBERTY and God's
TOTAL and UNLIMITED FREEDOM.
This Blog describes reactions that a woman who was born and raised in Pawtucket has when she returns to her native city after an absence of thirty years, recalls the sites of her childhood and registers the way she is affected by the changes and lack of changes that have taken place since her childhood.
Wednesday, January 30, 2019
Sunday, January 27, 2019
Thinking of Mary Oliver
A GREAT POET AND A GREAT ROLE MODEL The death of Mary Oliver in Florida last week roused a number of her readers to recall her spirit and revisit their friendship. Mary Oliver was one of the few contemporary poets who was read and seen as a wisdom figure by many people in our society. I had the good fortune of making her acquaintance when she was the visiting Elliston poet and in residence for five weeks at the University of Cincinnati. I recall how inspiring her lectures and readings were and also how she went everywhere with her dog. She insisted on living in a rural area in Indiana and commuting to Ohio to teach. Mary Oliver had a consistent view and lived out her values and especially her close observations of the natural world. She had a directness about her tone that made readers feel that she was not just speaking to them she was speaking for them. Here is one of her poems about DEATH:
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I have always loved a short poem of hers that talks about what is called DARSHAN in India--that moment when the veil of appearances trembles and we get a glimpse of the eternal reality that is behind all the illusions we see with our eyes of flesh: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
“The Veil”
There are moments when the veil seems
almost to lift, and we understand what
the earth is meant to mean to us — the
trees in their docility, the hills in
their patience, the flowers and the
vines in their wild, sweet vitality.
Then the Word is within us, and the
Book is put away.
WILD GEESE
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Thursday, January 24, 2019
WHAT CANNOT BE DONE AGAIN
TWO POETIC RENDERINGS OF The PIETA
When the Divine intersects with the human, there is no second act. It creates a rupture in time and humanity.
This poem by the great Rilke startled me when I first read it. He helped me to grasp the uniqueness of the INCARNATON. No part of it can ever come again.
When the Divine intersects with the human, there is no second act. It creates a rupture in time and humanity.
This poem by the great Rilke startled me when I first read it. He helped me to grasp the uniqueness of the INCARNATON. No part of it can ever come again.
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Wednesday, January 23, 2019
THAT GLORIOUS LAST BATTLE
ARE WE BORN TO BATTLE?
Here is a rousing call to battle from a poet who was killed in WORLD WAR 1.
Philip Edward Thomas was born in London in 1878. A close friend of the poet Robert Frost, he wrote much of his poetry while serving as a soldier during World War I. He was killed in France on April 9, 1917.
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Monday, January 21, 2019
FOUL RAG AND BONE SHOP OF THE HEART
SEEKING THE SPARK OF INSPIRATION IN 2019
WHERE ALL THE LADDERS START--
Years ago, when I was teaching play writing at the University of Cincinnati, I completed several full length plays and two one act plays, and they were produced. Since that time, new trends have emerged and the way to get started in play writing is to write a ten minute play for which theaters have generated a huge demand though their 10 minute play evenings.
What surprised me in the completion of my play and monologues was the subjects I was now choosing or that were choosing me-- to be more accurate. They are so different from the stories I told in my earlier plays. I was amazed that when I went to write a ten minute play, it turned out to be a dramatization of some bad treatment I witnessed when I was in rehab. I did not have that subject in my repertoire when I was writing plays in the 80's and 90's. It was not in my repertoire because it was not in my experience.
Do I sound naive?
When I say that when I sat down to write, the subject that forced its way to my attention was something I am sorry I witnessed and that I wish were not true. I called that play SKILLED NURSING.
I fear that my subject matter now is too dour. No romance, no sex, no happy endings. I have found myself looking for stories right where Yeats found himself:
in the foul rag and bone shop of the heart.
The Circus Animals’ Desertion
I
I sought a theme and sought for it in vain,
I sought it daily for six weeks or so.
Maybe at last being but a broken man
I must be satisfied with my heart, although
Winter and summer till old age began
My circus animals were all on show,
Those stilted boys, that burnished chariot,
Lion and woman and the Lord knows what.
II
What can I but enumerate old themes,
First that sea-rider Oisin led by the nose
Through three enchanted islands, allegorical dreams,
Vain gaiety, vain battle, vain repose,
Themes of the embittered heart, or so it seems,
That might adorn old songs or courtly shows;
But what cared I that set him on to ride,
I, starved for the bosom of his fairy bride.
And then a counter-truth filled out its play,
`The Countess Cathleen' was the name I gave it,
She, pity-crazed, had given her soul away
But masterful Heaven had intervened to save it.
I thought my dear must her own soul destroy
So did fanaticism and hate enslave it,
And this brought forth a dream and soon enough
This dream itself had all my thought and love.
And when the Fool and Blind Man stole the bread
Cuchulain fought the ungovernable sea;
Heart mysteries there, and yet when all is said
It was the dream itself enchanted me:
Character isolated by a deed
To engross the present and dominate memory.
Players and painted stage took all my love
And not those things that they were emblems of.
III
Those masterful images because complete
Grew in pure mind but out of what began?
A mound of refuse or the sweepings of a street,
Old kettles, old bottles, and a broken can,
Old iron, old bones, old rags, that raving slut
Who keeps the till. Now that my ladder's gone
I must lie down where all the ladders start
In the foul rag and bone shop of the heart.
WHERE ALL THE LADDERS START--
Everything for me started in Pawtucket so geographically that is my starting gate. Now I have returned to that place when I am so near to the finish line. Why did I feel compelled to do that? Certainly the claims of love and kinship and the desire to care for my two Aunts, Grace Jenckes and Anna Coleman, in their last years. And to some extent I succeeded in doing that.
Recently, and for the first time I have tried to write about my Aunt Anna's actual death bed moments. Since I have turned back to writing dramatic pieces for the stage having completed my first ten-minute play and submitted it to a contest, I also tried the monologue form. In a sense I write a monologue every time I complete a blog entry; so I am in practice for that form.
Years ago, when I was teaching play writing at the University of Cincinnati, I completed several full length plays and two one act plays, and they were produced. Since that time, new trends have emerged and the way to get started in play writing is to write a ten minute play for which theaters have generated a huge demand though their 10 minute play evenings.
The group that I became associated with here in RI is called THE BLUE COW GROUP and it was formed after some playwrights met at workshop they attended for several weeks at the GAMM THEATRE that was then in Pawtucket. They have been writing and finding some success with ten minute plays. Writing a ten minute play is a kind of gentle entree to writing a full length play. Sort of like getting ready to write a novel by writing short stories.
What surprised me in the completion of my play and monologues was the subjects I was now choosing or that were choosing me-- to be more accurate. They are so different from the stories I told in my earlier plays. I was amazed that when I went to write a ten minute play, it turned out to be a dramatization of some bad treatment I witnessed when I was in rehab. I did not have that subject in my repertoire when I was writing plays in the 80's and 90's. It was not in my repertoire because it was not in my experience.
Do I sound naive?
When I say that when I sat down to write, the subject that forced its way to my attention was something I am sorry I witnessed and that I wish were not true. I called that play SKILLED NURSING.
So experience changes us, and aging and illness are huge experiences. They must be told, but who wants to hear about them? Who could find delight in what I now have to say?
in the foul rag and bone shop of the heart.
Sunday, January 20, 2019
GET WISDOM EVEN IN THE BUCKET
"Parables, such as the stories Jesus told, are a wisdom genre belonging to mashal, the Jewish branch of universal wisdom tradition. Jesus not only taught within this tradition, he turned it end for end. Before we can appreciate the extraordinary nuances he brought to understanding human transformation, we need first to know something about the context in which he was working.
There has been a strong tendency among Christians to turn Jesus into a priest—“our great high priest” (see the Letter to the Hebrews). The image of Christos Pantokrator (“Lord of All Creation”) dressed in splendid sacramental robes has dominated the iconography of both Eastern and Western Christendom.
But Jesus was not a priest.
Nor was he a prophet
in the usual sense of the term: a messenger sent to the people of Israel to warn them of impending political catastrophe in an attempt to redirect their hearts to God. Jesus was not that interested in the political fate of Israel, nor would he accept the role of Messiah continuously being thrust upon him.
But Jesus was not a priest.
He had nothing to do with the temple hierarchy in Jerusalem, and he kept a respectful distance from most ritual observances.
in the usual sense of the term: a messenger sent to the people of Israel to warn them of impending political catastrophe in an attempt to redirect their hearts to God. Jesus was not that interested in the political fate of Israel, nor would he accept the role of Messiah continuously being thrust upon him.
His message was not one of repentance and return to the covenant.
He asked timeless and deeply personal questions: What does it mean to die before you die? How do you go about losing your little life to find the bigger one? Is it possible to live on this planet with a generosity, abundance, fearlessness, and beauty that mirror Divine Being itself?"
Shortened comments of Cynthia Bourgeault
LIFE IS THIS CONSTANT WEB OF EVENTS THAT PROVOKE US.
Every day like it or not we show ourselves in the choices that we make and the attitudes we maintain. WE talk about sudden changes, but maybe they were coming in subtle ways before they showed themselves. For example, when the thief asks Jesus to remember him when he comes into his kingdom, that may be the first time he had said those words aloud but the attitude of respect that produced them was forming inside him.
He had already showed himself in his refusal to join in with the other thief to mock Jesus. It might have been that turnaround that has actually been developing for years in that man.
So is it with all of us.
WE are the sum of our choices. Good choices that we make that seem very small, if they are movements towards the light, will in fact lead to more such choices in larger matters. We choose every moment of our lives. And those choices become larger and more momentous until they form a large mountain of good choices on which we can stand.
KNOCK KNOCK KNOCKING ON HEAVEN'S DOOR
And it will be opened to us
THIS VERY DAY YOU WILL BE WITH ME IN PARADISE.
Saturday, January 19, 2019
KYRIE CALLED LEBRON--stop the presses !!!
COSMIC SHIFT IN THE BASKETBALL UNIVERSE
My take on this is that Kyrie is having a slight shift towards maturity something LeBron did a lot earlier in his life when he took on the support of his mother as a teenager. LeBron made being a great player and a great team leader look easy. Now that Kyrie is trying it on, he sees that it is hard because the team members may not be thrilled to play second- or third or fifth fiddle to the great Kyrie.
When I see my beloved CELTICS in disarray I hear the wail of wounded egos.
Here's how the sports news covered it.
Kyrie Irving admitted Wednesday night he recently reached out to LeBron James to both apologize for past misunderstandings and ask his former Cleveland Cavaliers teammate for advice about leading a young Boston Celtics team.
How did LeBron react to Kyrie's call?
Thanks to some great reporting, we have an idea: According to The Athletic's Joe Vardon, James was at an "upscale pizzeria" in Los Angeles on Sunday night when he got the call from Irving.
At the table with LeBron: none other than another ex-Cavs teammate, Kevin Love.
"LeBron looked down at his phone and he showed us,” Love told Vardon. “He was like, ‘I wonder what he wants?"
You can't make this stuff up.
The Cavs played the Lakers in L.A. on Sunday night, which explains the incredible coincidence that James was with his ex-Cavs teammate of several years when a third ex-teammate called him out of the blue.
LeBron's agent, Rich Paul, also was at the pizzeria -- as was the head of Nike basketball, Lynn Merritt, and several others -- and showed James' call history to Love, according to Vardon.
"Yeah, I haven’t really absorbed all of it yet,” Love told Vardon. “I was always close with Kyrie, we had a good relationship.
"I don’t know, I was having some vino and enjoying the night when LeBron showed me the call.”
James called Irving back "in private" and was "very appreciative" the ex-Cavs guard reached out to him, a source close to James told Vardon.
STAY TUNED AS WE WATCH HOW THE LAKERS ARE WINNING GAMES WITHOUT LeBron..Kyrie could tell him where that leads
--MUTINY !Sunday, January 13, 2019
THE MEANING OF JANUARY
JANUARY IS THE TWO-FACED MONTH
Named for the Roman God Janus who looked both forward and backwards, January is a month that signals both endings and beginnings.
I myself have endured a long SENSE OF AN ENDING and now I am struggling to get a renewed sense of BEGINNING.
Named for the Roman God Janus who looked both forward and backwards, January is a month that signals both endings and beginnings.
I myself have endured a long SENSE OF AN ENDING and now I am struggling to get a renewed sense of BEGINNING.
January
Helen Hunt Jackson
O Winter! frozen pulse and heart of fire, What loss is theirs who from thy kingdom turn Dismayed, and think thy snow a sculptured urn Of death! Far sooner in midsummer tire The streams than under ice. June could not hire Her roses to forego the strength they learn In sleeping on thy breast. No fires can burn The bridges thou dost lay where men desire In vain to build. O Heart, when Love’s sun goes To northward, and the sounds of singing cease, Keep warm by inner fires, and rest in peace. Sleep on content, as sleeps the patient rose. Walk boldly on the white untrodden snows, The winter is the winter’s own release.
Helen Hunt Jackson was a friend of the poet Emily Dickinson and known more for her novels than her poems.. But I have always liked this poem, a sonnet she wrote, about January because it captures the duplicity and complexity of that time of the year.
In January I myself vacillate wildly between making plans for the future and summing up the meaning and teachings of the past year. I think that is where we should be: accepting the ambiguity of the time and the ambiguity of our lives. The poem asks us to be where we humans find it most difficult to be as we dread the future and lament the past, but cannot fully be present in the moment. As Jackson so wisely concludes:THE WINTER IS THE WINTER'S OWN RELEASE.
Friday, January 11, 2019
DEEP LAKE OF FEELING IN THE BUCKET
HE WOULD NEVER SPEAK TO THEM EXCEPT IN PARABLES. MATT 13:34
OR HOW THE GREATEST STORY EVER TOLD IS A MODEL
FOR THE GREATEST SHORT STORY EVER WRITTEN
The use of parables is itself one of the mysteries of the message in the New Testament. Jesus chose to tell stories and to allow for each listener to find his or her way into the stories at whatever level of understanding he or she possessed. I find this when I read the story of the PRODIGAL SON.
Another story that resonates is the one about how the seed is cast on different types of ground. Or the one about how the man who is hired in the last hour of the day is paid as much as the workers hired at dawn. What is going on here? The stories do not change so it must be that the reader is changing.
This is shown when you read and then years later return to the same story and it unfolds its meaning in a new and different light. I must say that this is true of literature written by great writers like Shakespeare. When I first read King Lear I thought it was a story about three daughters, And later I saw that it was about not knowing who loves you. Now I find reading it to be unbearable, because I see that it is a profound exposure of the vulnerability and helplessness and oncoming madness of the aged. Because that is where I am now.
I have found that some writers do see that their characters have what I am calling a "deep lake of feeling." Chekhov is particularly adept at showing that deep lake that surprises the very person that embodies it. Because we all possess this deep lake of feeling, it is actually setting the hidden agendas of our lives and the mysterious motions of our pilgrimage here on earth. We read these stories and revere them without fully understanding why they speak to us so profoundly.OR HOW THE GREATEST STORY EVER TOLD IS A MODEL
FOR THE GREATEST SHORT STORY EVER WRITTEN
The use of parables is itself one of the mysteries of the message in the New Testament. Jesus chose to tell stories and to allow for each listener to find his or her way into the stories at whatever level of understanding he or she possessed. I find this when I read the story of the PRODIGAL SON.
Another story that resonates is the one about how the seed is cast on different types of ground. Or the one about how the man who is hired in the last hour of the day is paid as much as the workers hired at dawn. What is going on here? The stories do not change so it must be that the reader is changing.
This is shown when you read and then years later return to the same story and it unfolds its meaning in a new and different light. I must say that this is true of literature written by great writers like Shakespeare. When I first read King Lear I thought it was a story about three daughters, And later I saw that it was about not knowing who loves you. Now I find reading it to be unbearable, because I see that it is a profound exposure of the vulnerability and helplessness and oncoming madness of the aged. Because that is where I am now.
I saw this when I taught a little short story by Chekhov "The Lady with the Dog" It is the story of how two married people meet at Yalta and begin an adulterous affair. This act of treachery actually exposes the emptiness of their home lives; it is the beginning of their first authentic love experience.
'Yalta was hardly visible through the morning mist; white clouds stood motionless on the mountaintops. The leaves did not stir on the trees, crickets chirped, and the monotonous hollow sound of the sea, rising up from below, spoke of the peace, of the eternal sleep awaiting us. So it must have sounded when there was no Yalta, no Oreanda here; so it sounds now; and it will sound as indifferently and monotonously when we are all no more. And in this constancy, in this complete indifference to the life and death of each of us, there lies hid, perhaps, a pledge of our eternal salvation, of the unceasing movement of life upon earth, of unceasing progress towards perfection. Sitting beside a young woman who in the dawn seemed so lovely, soothed and spellbound in these magical surroundings—the sea, mountains, clouds, the wide open sky—Gurov thought how in reality everything is beautiful in this world when one reflects: everything except what we think or do ourselves when we forget our human dignity and the higher aims of our
existence."
Chekhov frames a recognition which is the story's epiphany that we are in an" unceasing progress towards perfection". And that for him is the "pledge of eternal salvation."
When I read this story and when I tried to penetrate its meaning in the classroom I do recall that I was haunted by it. I knew that it contained a deep truth about the depth of human feeling that we only rarely access in our lives. Extremes can show it to us--the death of a mother or the birth of our child or the death of a lover--these events shake us and sometimes propel us forward in unplanned and unforeseen ways.
I do know that I often taught this story because it rewarded returning to it and students had an intense reaction. It haunted me and I knew that it was a great short story.
So it did not surprise me when I read recently that Nabokov considered it the greatest short story ever written." I am sure Nabokov has read more than I and I happily accept his judgement since it validates mine.
Tuesday, January 8, 2019
SAYING YES IN THE BUCKET
STILL TIME TO TURN AROUND
Thinking of that Greek word METANOIA which is often translated into the English word repent. But repent does not say enough. Metanoia describes a radical turn around.
The love of Jesus for each and every one of us must be reflected back in some way by all of us. When I wrote about Zaccheus the tax collector who is called down from the tree by Jesus to take Him home to dinner, I was struck by the graciousness that Jesus shows him. The knowledge of his soul that he displays brings Zaccheus to the instant recognition that he cannot and in fact he need not hide anything from this man. So he immediately volunteers to give up all his bad behavior and to make amends. Jesus does not prompt him; His Presence prompts him, SO IT IS FOR EACH AND EVERY ONE OF US.
From the very beginning, faith, hope, and love are planted deep within our nature—indeed they are our very nature (Romans 5:5, 8:14-17). But we have to awaken, allow, and advance this core identity by saying a conscious yes to it and drawing upon it as a reliable and Absolute Source. Image must become likeness.
The love of Jesus for each and every one of us must be reflected back in some way by all of us. When I wrote about Zaccheus the tax collector who is called down from the tree by Jesus to take Him home to dinner, I was struck by the graciousness that Jesus shows him. The knowledge of his soul that he displays brings Zaccheus to the instant recognition that he cannot and in fact he need not hide anything from this man. So he immediately volunteers to give up all his bad behavior and to make amends. Jesus does not prompt him; His Presence prompts him, SO IT IS FOR EACH AND EVERY ONE OF US.
Our saying “yes” to such implanted faith, hope, and love plays a crucial role in the divine equation; human freedom matters. Mary’s yes seemed to be essential to the event of Incarnation (Luke 1:38). God does not come uninvited. God and grace cannot enter without an opening from our side, or we would be mere robots. God does not want robots, but lovers who freely choose to love in return for love. And toward that supreme end, God seems quite willing to wait, cajole, and entice.
Here is how a great poet describes and reacts to the enticement of an ancient Greek understanding of GOD.
Even here, or maybe especially here, we see that the poet ends with a recognition of the absolute necessity for us to change. I remember the first time that I heard another great poet and translator RICHARD HOWARD read this poem at the salons he held at the University of Cincinnati when he was teaching there. He stressed the directness and absolute command of the last five words of the poem:
YOU MUST CHANGE YOUR LIFE
Here is how a great poet describes and reacts to the enticement of an ancient Greek understanding of GOD.
Archaic Torso of Apollo
Rainer Maria Rilke, 1875 - 1926
We cannot know his legendary head
with eyes like ripening fruit. And yet his torso
is still suffused with brilliance from inside,
like a lamp, in which his gaze, now turned to low, gleams in all its power. Otherwise the curved breast could not dazzle you so, nor could a smile run through the placid hips and thighs to that dark center where procreation flared. Otherwise this stone would seem defaced beneath the translucent cascade of the shoulders and would not glisten like a wild beast’s fur: would not, from all the borders of itself, burst like a star: for here there is no place that does not see you. You must change your life.
YOU MUST CHANGE YOUR LIFE
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